Showing posts with label Causes. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Causes. Show all posts

Sunday, October 9, 2011

Lower Back Pain Remedies - What Are the Causes of Lower Back Pain?


If you've been suffering from lower back pain for an extended period of time (a few months), then you should consider the fact that it can be a sign of a more serious problem. Some of its causes can be a tumor, a ruptured or herniated disc, osteoporosis or osteoarthritis.

Other causes that could be the source include spinal degeneration, skeletal problems, strained ligaments or muscles, sciatica or fibromyalgia. In many cases, the diagnosis is made with the help of x-ray imaging, physical exams, computerized tomography, ultrasound imaging, discography and electro diagnostics.

Some of the lower back pain remedies include bed rest, using ice and heat, biofeedback, surgery, medications, exercise, therapy and spinal manipulation. Prolonged and persistent pain means that you should consult a doctor. If you had chronic lower back pain for a longer period of time, you will probably have to undergo some tests to find out what the cause was.

The first test will probably be a normal x-ray. It might show broken bones, fractures or vertebrae injuries. If you have ligament or muscle strain, you will probably get better if you take analgesics, ibuprofen or you do some bed rest. In some cases, cold and hot packs together with some muscle relaxers can also help. The tension and the discomfort that it brings can sometimes be fixed with relaxation techniques or massage therapy.

When the spinal column narrows, caused the wearing down of the discs, spinal degeneration takes place. You can suspect this type of lower back pain when you feel discomfort after standing or walking for longer periods or first thing when you wake up in the morning.

Stretching before getting out of bed would be the best solution in this case, as well as limiting the standing and walking periods. There are still a few benefits to exercising, but only if done a little at a time. A ruptured or herniated disc pushing against the sciatic nerve means that it's sciatica. The sciatic is a nerve, which is large, and goes from the spine to the pelvis, then down the leg.




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Saturday, October 8, 2011

Chronic Low Back Pain - Symptoms, Causes, Prevention and Treatment


There are three stages of low back pain:

Acute: if it lasts less than six weeks Sub-acute: if it lasts from six to twelve weeks Chronic: if it persists beyond twelve weeks.

A large number of causes for our back pain are rooted in its lower area. The lower back is an axle over which most muscle movements take place.

Symptoms

Low back pain, as the name suggests, occurs not only in the lower back, but it may also occur at the bottom of the ribs and at the top of the legs. It travels towards the buttocks and down to the legs reaching sometime to the feet. It generally occurs without any warning.

It becomes worse when a person bends or even sits in an easy chair. You cannot change sides even in the bed. You feel spasms of pain in your back muscles even if you sneeze or cough.

Causes

A major cause of the low back pain is the strain upon the muscles or other soft structures such as tendons and ligaments connected to the back bones. Sometimes, a disc in our lumber spine, which acts as a cushion between the bones, gets strained and bulges out. It presses against the nerve located close to it causing what we call low back pain.

Prevention

Exercises

The key to preventing the occurrence of low back pain is to stay fit and active by taking low back specific exercises regularly.

Right Posture

o Maintain right posture in whatever position you are, whether you are sitting, standing or working.

o Be careful while lifting heavy objects. It is better to call someone to help you rather than lift it alone.

o Hold your load close to your body.

o Try to bend at your knees rather than at your back. Carry your load such as shopping on both your sides. It is better to use shopping trolley.

Treatment

You can treat your back pain at your level if it is at the initial stage. Take rest after workouts. You may also take simple pain killers, such as paracetamol or ibuprofen, if needed.

But if your pain has become chronic, you must see your doctor. He may conduct a CT or MRI scan to diagnose the real cause of the problem.




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Back Pain Causes - How To Identify Them For The Right Treatment


What causes back pain? Simply due to the fact that all back pain is different, whether acute or chronic, meaning sudden or long-lasting, there are many culprits behind back pain. It is such a common ailment that it is second only to the common cold. What causes most back pain is muscle strain, trauma, and poor body mechanics such as posture. Rarely, most health studies show about 10 percent, can back pain causes be traced to much more serious conditions such as spinal deformity or other such diseases and systemic illnesses.

According to the American College of Rheumatology, the pain can either be localized to a specific area or it can spread over a wider area and radiate from a central point. Causes can be as simple as stress from work and they can be as complicated as the result of nerve damage, so it is always important to seek a doctor if your symptoms are persistent, just to be on the safe side.

Although back pain causes can be as simple as stress and can conceivably go away once the stressful event has been overcome, much more serious causes can be the culprit, hence, medical advice is always best received from doctors. For example, the pain can be caused by a herniated disc which basically means that one of your inter-vertebral discs have ruptured. The pain could also be caused by an inter-vertebral disc which is not herniated but is somehow damaged, this is referred to as discogenic back pain.

In addition to herniated and damaged inter-vetabral discs, adjacent discs can also slip in a condition called spondylolisthesis. Spondylolisthesis is caused by degenerative changes that can cause a loss of normal stabilizing structures of the spinal column. Once the spine reaches a tipping point in its instability, this can also cause back problems. Then there are the back problems caused by age, such as spinal stenosis. As the bones get older, the spinal canal can also become constricted, or overly tight, due to other conditions such as arthritis. An overly tight spinal cord can also cause back problems.

Moreover, a common disease that also arises with old age is osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is a condition in which the bones become more porous and brittle due to alack of calcium in the bones, causing the bones to become more easily subjected to fractures which can also cause back problems.

Then of course there are the back problems caused by injuries or over exertion. This type of pain is referred to medically as mechanical, due to the fact that the pain is caused by abnormal or exorbitant stretching of muscles, ligaments, or tendons in the back. Such exertion and unusual movement can also cause nerves to become pinched between discs, another cause for back problems. Such actions such as lifting a heavy box or large piece of furniture the wrong way can lead to back pain causes. As there are a myriad of different types of back problems and just as many causes, it is always a good idea to seek medical help when you are unsure of how to deal with health problems.




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Back Pain Treatment, Causes - Back Pain Is No Longer Now


Back Pain Introduction

Many people all over the world suffer from back pain. And for many, there is nothing more important than finding a good treatment for this potentially disabling problem. Back pain can occur in people of any age. Back pain can be a real hassle for the person suffering from it. Some back pains can come suddenly and only last for a few days, while other types of back pain can occur gradually, and last for a much longer time, causing serious pain or discomfort. If you are suffering from chronic back pain, you should contact a chiropractor who may be able to reduce your symptoms.

Causes for Back Pain

Back pain can be the result of serious injury, or it may be the symptom of a medical problem. Pain in the lower back can be a sign of kidney infection and many other medical problems all of which should be reported to your doctor. Some people experience back pain simply as a result of excess strain on the back muscles, or any other physical activity that could cause strain. Other lower back pains can be a symptom of other more serious conditions such as infections of the spine which is a serious medical problem that should be reported to your doctor right away. Some back conditions can be cured with a little help of a chiropractor who can help to realign your body.

Back Pain Treatment and Other Information

Treatment for back pain is easy to find because this is such a common problem with people all over the world. You may not even have to leave your home to get treatment. In fact, it is probably better to stay home. Most doctors will tell you that lower back pain is likely a result of too much stress on the back muscles and the best way to deal with this is by letting those muscles heal, and try to avoid future damage. This is probably the best way to deal with pain in the lower back.

You may have chronic back pain due to an injury you might have sustained once that caused movement in your spine, which in turn can result in severe back pain that comes on gradually. It may be time to talk to your doctor if you start to experience unusual symptoms that typically do not come with the general muscle pain of the lower back. If your back pain is accompanied by chills or fever that could be a sign of infection, and you should contact your doctor immediately to insure that the damage does not worsen, because over time it can grow to be disabling.

Also you should pay attention to the severity of your pain, if the pain wakes you up in the night frequently, or you have pain that persists for more than two or three days; you should never hesitate to contact a doctor who can help you by the use of medicines or surgery to treat your chronic back pain. Pay attention to yourself and the way your body feels. Most pain that occurs in the lower back is simply the result of a pulled muscle or muscle tension. In older people, this can be caused by arthritis, and can lead to a medical condition called spinal stenosis that causes severe pain and agony for elderly people. You should never expect for a doctor or chiropractor to completely cure you overnight. This is something that takes time to heal and there is simply no rushing it.

Sometimes you can purchase helpful medications and icy hot patches that will help relieve the pain while it heals. But again there is no quick fix when it comes to back pain. One of the most important things to remember is just to relax and not to over exert. This can make a world of difference just giving your back the time it needs to heal after a serious strain. Try not to repeat your mistake twice so many people who strain their backs tend to do it over and over again, because they simply do not remember to avoid those things that caused their muscle strain.




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Friday, October 7, 2011

Lower Back Pain - The Causes


There are many reasons why we may experience lower back pain. Some of the reasons that cause lower back pain are things like traumatic accidents, slip and falls, reaching for something, picking up an item without using the proper mechanics and poor posture. Injuries include herniated discs, fractures to the vertebrae, facet problems, spondylolesthesis, degenerate disc disease, arthritis and others. One of the most important things you can do is learn all that you can about your injury. Learn what muscles groups are involved, what positions make your pain worse, what stretches can help alleviate pain, whether ice or heat is better.

Repetitive stress or strain is another major reason why people have lower back pain. A person may pick up something that weighs 1 ½ pounds 40 times a day with bad mechanics and one day his/her lower back "goes out" and they will experience lower back pain. It was not the weight that caused the person to have lower back pain, rather the poor mechanics the person was using to lift the light weight. It's like the old saying, the straw that broke the camel's back. That's why it is important to learn good body mechanics and avoid repetitive stress situations and injuries.

Disc herniations are another major cause of lower back pain. A disc can herniate for a number of reasons including trauma, twisting and forward flexing type activities and poor body mechanics to name a few. When a disc herniates, the outer wall of the disc is compromised and the disc material begins leaking out. One of the worst positions for the spine, especially when you have a herniated disc is forward flexion and rotation which can cause the leak to increase even more.

Once the disc material begins leaking out, it can put pressure on your sensory nerves which in turn will cause pain. If the material continues to leak out, it could also affect your motor nerves which mean that your muscle strength and coordination will be affected. A microdisectomy procedure will remove only the disc material that has already leaked out. A laminectomy procedure will remove part of the bone, lamina, to provide more room for the disc material to be without putting increased pressure on the sensory or motor nerves.

Arthritis in the spine is more common as we age. An X-ray may reveal arthritis in the spine in our facet joints or areas around the vertebral bodies. Typically arthritis type of pain is dull and achy and tends to be there all the time. It has been described like a dull toothache. It may be possible to shave down some of the arthritis, but it is important to understand what movements to avoid and what muscles to strengthen.

Learning the proper body mechanics, sitting mechanics and postural mechanics is really essential in living a life without lower back pain. Understanding what type of body mechanics you need in order to lift 5 pounds versus 40 pounds is key to avoiding lower back pain. Learning how to sit properly while at work, home or for recreation can help you avoid having lower back problems. Learning to strengthen your lower leg muscles, gluts, abdominals and back muscles can really help you avoid lower back pain in the future.

Another important point is to learn how to stretch your muscles often to keep your body flexible and ready to perform the activities that you need it to. It is important for everyone to learn more about how their bodies function, how their muscles work and how to maintain good body and postural mechanics.




You can receive a Free "Personalized-For-You" Back Pain Relief Guide, complete with instruction for back pain relief in as little as 15 minutes at http://www.StopsBackPainNow.com

Martin Schneckenberger is the head Physical Therapist and Back Pain Specialist for the Spinal Wellness Research Center.

The Spinal Wellness Research Center's mission is to cure your back pain at the core. In addition, our goal is to prevent future pain from occurring, increase strength, flexibility and endurance to get you back to your normal life active, balanced and pain free.

For more information on upper, lower and middle back pain relief as well as other helpful information, please visit our blog at http://www.StopsBackPainNow.com/blog




Thursday, October 6, 2011

Upper Back Pain Relief - Causes and Cures


Upper Back Pain Relief - There are many different causes of upper back pain, and while not as common as pain in the lower back, it can often times be a much more painful, often chronic condition. The good news is...There ARE medications and pain management treatments that can be very effective.

Some of the causes are myofascial pain (irritated muscles), dysfunction of or degenerative joints, and even an injury or herniation to one of the discs in the upper spine, called Thoracic Herniation. You may even have a genetic disease or disposition to having these problems. Other scary sounding problems could include osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, sciatic nerve impingement, compressed vertebrae and others.

In other words...before you start on any course of self treatment, check with your doctor to be certain your pain relief effort doesn't require surgery.

Causes...

Though more common in lower back pain, pain in the upper back can also result - over time - from poor posture.

If you are sitting at a desk all day, hunched over doing work, this puts a strain on your upper back. The upper back vertebra are not designed to be constantly bent over like this. It is a more rigid part of the spine, designed to support the weight of the person, and protect the internal organs. If it is not held in an upright position, the muscles surrounding the spine itself can become strained.

Upper back pain can be extremely discomforting. Usually, in addition to having upper (cervical) back discomfort, you may also experience shoulder and neck pain, as well as pain in the lower back and spine. To find upper back pain relief, you will want to really dig in and find ALL the causes. It could be a combination of several acting together - not just one.

Luckily, if you happen to have upper back pain, there are a number of ways to alleviate it. Surgery, medication, back strengthening and stretching exercises, massage and even acupuncture to name a few. Prevention...

But, when discussing your health, it prevention should be your first - top - line of defense.

Since it is so important that you prevent the problem in the first place, here are a few things you can do:

1. The first is get enough sleep at night, with a bed that is supportive of the spine. Sleep is important, not just to rest the back muscles, but to repair nerve and muscle damage.

2. If you are someone who does sit in front of a desk for long periods of time, or in front of the television, that's all right, but it is important that you get up at least once every half an hour.

Move around, stand up straight as much as possible, and walk around a little bit. This way your back and spine don't strain by sitting in one position for so long a period of time.

3. There are a number of back stretching and strengthening exercises you can find that can help... try taking a class in Yoga. Building up weakened muscle tissue in the back helps!

4. Changes in diet can also help to prevent upper back pain. Reducing the amount of caffeine in your diet, eating foods that have anti-inflammatory properties.

Sometimes, upper back pain is unavoidable. It may even happen from doing something you aren't even aware of, and all of a sudden you have these pains.

Frequently, when you get sudden pain from nothing more than twisting or turning at just the right angle, this is caused by a herniated or bulging disc. Since there is no pain unless it actually touches a nerve (we are talking millimeters), it is estimated that 60% of all of us have disc problems - but we aren't aware!

We are all going to have a certain amount of upper back pain occasionally, and here are just some of the many ways to get severe back pain relief.

Upper Back Pain Relief...Cures

One way to find upper back pain relief is to soak in a tub of water with Epsom salt. Adding a bag or two to water that is hot enough to just stand it can be a great relief, not just for you upper back, but other areas of the body as well. If you want, you can even add some essential oils for aromatherapy.

Upper back massage is another great way to relieve pain, and you can do this even if you are by yourself. Take a couple of tennis balls, lay them on the floor, and lay down on them.

Gently move your body back and forth, allowing the balls to massage the muscles. Every thirty seconds to a minute, change the positioning of the balls. If you find an area that is particularly painful, you don't have to stay there, move the balls in another location.

Getting upper back pain relief is something YOU can do...there is no need to suffer!




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Wednesday, October 5, 2011

Back Pain Relief - Treatment, Causes and Symptoms That You Should Know


Back pain is such a common problem faced by many that can arise out of simple reasons, which are mostly left unheeded excepting those arising from the accidental injuries or aging. Most back pains are not serious and go away by applying simple remedies. If the underlying cause is age related arthritis or accident then it gives rise to grave situations demanding complex treatments with administration of drugs, injections, by wearing of specially made belts and undergoing frequent courses of physiotherapy. Herbal remedies in the form of oral supplements and massage are no less effective in providing the relief from pain in the back.

Symptoms

Back pains are serious botherations as they restrict the movement offering enough hindrance to carry out any work. Some symptoms are -

1. Pain in the back muscles, buttock that sometimes extend towards thighs and feet.

2. Stiffness and cramp in the muscles.

3. Feeling of pain while bending or moving.

Causes

1. Any physical injury that cause muscular sprain and strain.

2. Pressure exerted on the nerve roots when the pain extends below the thighs.

3. Age related arthritis

4. Degeneration of the spinal discs

5. Obesity

6. Spondylosis

7. Osteomyelitis

8. Pregnancy can also cause lower back pains.

Treatment

Back pain of varying degrees can be treated by self care methods, herbal remedies and through different types of medications.

1. Backache can be reduced by sleeping on a firm bed without any mattress.

2. In severe pains complete bed rest is advised along with good sleep.

3. Exercising regularly and brisk walking helps in reducing the backache.

4. Certain yoga postures are also beneficial in treating this problem.

5. People whose work involves long hours of sitting must do some stretching and bending exercises to prevent backache.

6. Heat treatment through infrared rays is applied to get relief from backache.

7. Application of hot peppers and cayenne peppers is a very useful herbal remedy to get relief from backache. Pepper contains the active ingredient capsaicin, which helps in the release of pain reducing endorphins.

8. Taking equal proportions of the herb Black haw and Cramp bark in measured doses gives good results in relieving backache.

9. Taking Epsom salt bath is another good remedy for arthritis related back pain. Epsom gets absorbed by the skin resulting in an enhanced blood circulation.

10. The herb ginger contains about 12 anti-inflammatory compounds and so taking ginger tea regularly reduces the back pain to a great extent.

Other medications involve the administration of various analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs and local application of pain relieving sprays.




Read about Back Pain Treatment. Also know about Arthritis Joint Pain Relief supplements.




Three Unlikely Causes of Back Pain


When people think of what causes back pain, they often believe that all of a sudden, they make a quick movement or pick up a heavy object and their back gives out. While this may happen in some circumstances, it is far more likely that conditions leading up to a sudden traumatic injury have much more to do with the resulting pain than the proximate cause itself. While there are a large number of reasons for back pain, here are three that are not often discussed.

First, people who have a static work posture for long periods of time will create compression forces on their spine and discs. Especially if workers are forced to perform tasks in a posture with a flexed trunk (bending over), there is a greater risk and higher incidence of developing back pain over time. These types of postures can greatly increase the forces on the lower back and the longer they need to be held, the more likely it is that chronic discomfort or injury will be the result.

A second cause of lower back pain that is not often discussed is simply sitting down while working for long periods of time. Long-term sitting postures at the workplace have a tendency to lead to chronic back discomfort. People who sit down hunched over a computer for 8-10 hours every day are asking their lower backs to perform functions for which it was not designed. Just getting up and extending the back with a stretch periodically throughout the day can help prevent long-term pain.

Finally, a very little-discussed cause of back pain is vibration, especially if it is occurring when in a seated position. Sitting in a car or on the bus or train for several hours a day while commuting to work can cause stress on the spine and connective tissues. These vibrational forces are unpredictable and challenge the body's ability to stabilize the spine. Over time, sitting while vibration is going on can lead to chronic back pain, even though the cause and effect may never be linked.

Everyone who works and commutes to work for significant periods of time should take into account these three uncommonly-discussed workplace-related causes of lower back pain and injury. Variety in back position and a periodic adjustment of posture can help prevent some of the soreness these postures and conditions cause, but it is also important that people simply limit the amount of exposure they have to the pain-inducing situations.




Nick writes articles discussing spinal decompression in Buffalo and treatments for lower back pain, among many other health issues. He focuses mainly on providing information that people can use in the treatment of joint pain, including the spine, hips, knees, and other important areas of the body. If you are interested in learning more about how spinal decompression works, please visit his site and download a free e-book explaining how the process works, the cost, and what you can expect after a series of treatments: http://www.BuffaloSpineAndDisc.com/




Causes of Lower Back Pain - For People Who Want to Learn More, But Don't Know Where to Start


CAUSES OF BACK PAIN

Considering the fact that the majority or between 70 and 90 percent of the population will experience some sort of back pain at one time or another, knowledge about back pain relief is certainly welcome, appreciated and a popular topic. One of the best ways to begin learning about back pain relief is by understanding the basics of back pain: what causes it, how it's diagnosed, what treatments are available, how to manage the pain, etc.

Most references to back pain focus on lower back pain in the lumbar spinal region. However, back pain causes in no particular order are:

A. Accidents or injuries leaving muscle pain

B. Osteoarthritis with deteriorating cartilage

C. Osteoporosis with bone loss / fracture

D. Fibromyalgia

E. Major conditions like cancer

Muscle, ligament and tendon problems are generally at the root of the pain problems along with some weakness in the lower back. Other body parts in the region can also be associated like bones and small joints.

When no specific cause is apparent, the term NSLBP (nonspecific low back pain) is used. Any number of reasons for this pain can include degenerative disk disease, psychological issues, systemic disease, facet syndrome (similar to pinched nerves symptoms), herniated disk, spondylolisthesis or the forward displacement of one of the lower lumbar vertebrae over the vertebra below it or on the sacrum. Other factors could be spinal stenosis or constriction or spondyloarthropathy (disease affecting spinal joints).

Let's take a look at each of these and what pain relief solutions are available.

DEGENERATIVE DISK DISEASE - The degeneration of vertebral disks is a natural part of the aging process. What often happens though, is that when the narrowing of the disk space combines with the nociceptors, sensory receptors that respond to pain, in the outer annulus (in the disk space outside the nucleus) or dorsal root ganglion (spinal nerves) that become heightened, the result can be pain, although not always. Sometimes pain can be felt by some people, and other times not. For example a minor accident like missing a step and landing a little harder than usual on your feet might cause back pain. And certain activities can aggravate degenerative disks, like yard work or house cleaning movements. But overall, pain associated with degenerative disk disease generally heals within a few days at most. Preventative measures like strengthening muscle groups to lessen future traumas are usually recommended along with an analgesic or medication that helps relieve pain. Only in some cases are epidurals or injections, blocks or surgery needed.

PSYCHOLOGICAL ISSUES - If acute back pain turns into chronic stages, factors of depression, fear and anxiety could increase discomfort and pain. And the longer the chronic pain persists, the more these factors tend to play a role, an increased role over time. So treatment strategies may need to include learning coping skills and alternative lifestyle enhancements to deal with the psychological factors present.

SYSTEMIC DISEASE - This disease is the cause for up to 10% of back pain and largely among the elderly. Causes could be cancer-related or related to reduced bone mass or simply the aging process. Increasing or decreasing activities as well as switching positions all may have no affect on pain relief. Alternative therapies may be in need.

FACET SYNDROME - Similar to pinched nerves symptoms, this is believed to be associated with pain in the back's side joints and the main cause of up to 20 percent of back pain cases, with buttocks and upper leg pain increasing with long-term standing, and when switching sitting / standing / lying positions. An injection of local anesthetic into the facet joint helps determine the diagnosis. However, since the anesthetic relieves the pain at the same time and is used as a short-term solution, an x-ray doesn't help with imaging the pain results. Recommended treatment includes rigorous lumbar activities and body mechanics exercises to learn proper or more beneficial posture and movement techniques.

HERNIATED DISK - Also known as a ruptured or protruding disk, a herniated disk extends beyond its own area into a surrounding region. Compression of the nerve root can cause pain. And pressure on the fibers in surrounding ligaments can cause pain. Although an accident involving lifting could be the cause of a herniated disk, it's not necessarily so. For many, the cause is unknown; pain can occur suddenly or gradually over time. Relief for the pain can come from walking instead of sitting or standing, and surgery is rarely required right away, if at all in the event relief from pain happens within a limited amount of time. During this time (up to several weeks) any of the following might be effective to use, depending upon your healthcare provider: medication, physical therapy or non-frequently, steroid spinal injections.

SPONDYLOLISTHESIS or the forward displacement or slippage of one of the lower lumbar vertebrae (generally the fourth or fifth) over the vertebra below it or on the sacrum. This state of health is diagnosed by x-ray. Pain is believed to occur where the displacement is, at or below the displacement, or from spinal stenosis, discussed next. Depending upon the patient, strengthening exercises or a back support may be all that's required. In others, surgery may be an option.

SPINAL STENOSIS - is the constriction or narrowing of the vertebral canal. Mainly due to aging, as the gradual lessening of disk space and changes in ligaments advance upon the nerve roots below the lumbar vertebra or L2, pain can result. It's often accompanied by numbness in the legs and is not aided any by walking. Different vertebra and varied physical activities can affect the pain's location, intensity, recurring and duration. To help diagnose this condition, healthcare providers can use myelography, or an x-ray of the spinal cord after injection of air or a radiopaque substance into the subarachnoid space, with a post-CAT scan. And depending upon the patient, treatments can vary and be minor with medication if the pain gradually disappears, to epidural corticosteroid injections in the epidural, to blocks or surgery.

SPONDYLOARTHROPATHY - This term refers to a variety of diseases affecting spinal joints; arthritis variations- psoriatic arthritis and ankylosing spondylitis, the more common of the two and in males more often than women; and sacroiliitis, accompanies inflammatory bowels. Diagnosis consists of a physical exam, history and testing including x-rays, CAT or MRI, as the disease progresses slowly long-term fusing sacroiliac joints together and joints between vertebrae together. To relieve pain, there is treatment with exercises and physical therapy to promote better enhanced posture and mobility and some arthritic medications.




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Tuesday, October 4, 2011

Know All the Causes and Treatments of Lower Back Pain


Back pain, this is an ailment that many people all over the world suffer from. Among the people that suffer from this ailment, the majority of them suffer from lower back pain. This type of back pain can happen to anyone, at anytime. It does not matter what age you are. In fact, the most common age group that suffers from this lower back pain is between the ages of 30 - 50. Though this age group is the most common, it does not mean that someone younger or older can not suffer from this type of back pain. What causes back pain? How can I make it stop hurting? Unfortunately, the causes and treatments of this back pain will differ with each different individual. There are many factors that we can say is the factor as to why we suffer from this ailment. One good answer is that the muscles in our lower back are either over worked or not worked enough. Too much strain on weak muscles or even tired muscles will generally result in this pain.

Though the causes of lower back pain will be different with each different person, some of the causes of lower back pain are spinal degeneration, ruptured or bulging discs, heavy lifting, sciatica, spinal stenosis, osteoporosis and age. If you have any of these ailments, you should have them treated immediately. Failure to do so can lead to this lower back pain. An example of what can happen to bulging discs if left untreated. Let's say that this has happened, the next thing would be that the disc may be forced into the spinal canal. Once there, it will lay against the nerve roots and the lumbar. This condition known as Cauda equine syndrome, will cause severe back pain and can even result in permanent neurological damage. This is just one example of why you should seek medical attention anytime that you feel you are having pains in your back.

Your posture plays a very vital role in the care of your back. People with poor posture, sitting improperly, lifting or bending can almost assuredly develop lower back pain. These factors here are the reasons as to why many companies have developed brochures and set up seminars for their companies to attend about the causes of and the ways to treat and prevent lower back pain. Why have they done this? Because so many work days are missed due to lower back pain, because the employees maybe not lifting something the way they should, slouching in their chair, or maybe it was even something as simple as bending over to pick something off of the floor. Workman's compensation puts out thousands of dollars every year on claims that are related to lower back pain. This is why it is important to practice proper ergonomics.

If you are suffering from lower back pain and are wondering how it can be treated, the answer is that the treatments will vary with each different individual and depend on how severe the pain is. If treated in a timely manner and done properly, surgery can be avoided in most cases. This is very promising as most people do not want to have to worry about undergoing surgery. One of the first things that you want to do when you hurt your back, is to place ice on the affected area for 15 minutes every few hours. In doing this for the first couple of days will help to avoid any swelling and can be the one thing that keeps the lower back pain from turning into something much more serious.

If you suffer from lower back pain, seek out medical treatment. Your doctors will always know the best ways to treat your ailments. However, it is always nice to know how your appointment might go. So here is a run down of what might happen at a visit to your doctor. The first thing that the doctor will suggest is that you take some pain reliever and some anti-inflammatory medicine for a few days. After doing this, if you are not getting better then visit the doctor again and he will want to take some X-rays. Once the X-rays are finished, unless the doctor has discovered something serious shows up, he will suggest physical therapy as a treatment. This therapy, though may feel painful when doing it, you will better for it in the long run. The exercises are designed to help ease the lower back pain so that you can get on with your life and enjoy it.




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What Causes Back Pain - Your Ultimate Guide


As much as we would like to make best out of life and be as healthy as possible, we will always get the chance to experience some of the most common health symptoms in life. Back pain is no exception to this rule. Every person has ranted and complained about feeling a slight strain on their backs. This feeling disables us to carry through important tasks at work and at home. In the end, you have no choice but to endure the pain and to find something to make it go away. Instead of dealing with these types of health issues once you are already experiencing them, it is also good to know what causes back pain. Knowing what causes back pain will eventually help you prevent the symptom from reoccurring and disrupting your daily activities. Here are some of the things in the category "What Causes Back Pain":

1. Poor Body Posture

Let's face it. Sometimes, it can't be helped but to slouch a little to relax your tight muscles or to stretch your body to make you feel less sleepy. Whatever your reason is for not standing upright or sitting with your back not in a slouching position, you have to find it in yourself to watch the way you settle your body. As you learn what causes back pain, you will also realize that having a poor posture often leads to more serious health problems.

2. Wrong Lifts

You may be carrying a few shopping bags or lifting your newborn baby up from his crib, either way it is best to be careful when lifting weights. If your body is not properly oriented by the nerves of an incoming action, this will result to a muscle spasm, which often occurs at the back of the human body. Making sure that you properly carry things will help prevent back pain in the future. In understand what causes back pain, you will also comprehend that lifting weights can easily strain the body, which is why the task must be taken with utmost care.

3. No Exercise

If you're lying around the house the entire day, this can still be a main cause of back pain. The muscles and bones in your body needs constant refreshing through a series of stretches and workout routines. Not being able to exercise may make your muscles more sensitive even with the smallest amount of physical work.




Tim Tanis is an independent web publisher.
For more tips and cures on how to Deal With Back Pain visit http:/www.dealwithbackpain.info/




Monday, October 3, 2011

Understanding Back Pain Causes And Treatment


Back pain affects nearly 80% of Americans and the most common form is Low Back Pain. Because you rely on your back for almost every move you make, it is vulnerable to injury. Back pain can even be disabling. It is one of the most common problems prompting a visit to your doctor and for missing work. In fact, it is the second highest cause of disability in persons under the age of 45.

Although people complain of back pain, it is not a diagnosis but rather a symptom of an underlying disorder. There are two types of back pain, acute and chronic. Acute back pain is pain with a new onset. It comes on suddenly, usually due to injury. This is the most common type of back pain. It is usually resolved in less than one month but no more than 6 weeks duration. Chronic pain is pain that can have a quick or slow onset, but it lingers for long periods of time. Although it may last three months or longer, some people experience a lifetime of chronic back pain. Chronic pain is the least common type of pain.



What Causes Back Pain?



To begin to understand the causes of back pain, we need to understand the spine. The back is made up of 33 vertebrae or bones. It is divided into 5 groups: Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar, Sacrum and Coccyx. The cervical spine (upper back or neck) consists of 7 vertebrae. The thoracic(middle back) has 12, and the lumbar spine(low back) has 5 vertebrae. The sacrum consists of 5 fused vertebrae, and the coccyx(tail bone) has 4 vertebrae fused together.

The vertebrae are held together by ligaments and muscles with discs between the vertebrae. The discs are filled with a jellylike center, allowing them to act like a shock absorber. The vertebrae link together to provide stability and support. They protect the spinal cord and spinal nerves that run through the spinal canal.

Because the neurological system is complex, it is difficult to pinpoint the exact cause of back pain. The causes of back pain are divided into categories: Mechanical, Injuries, Acquired disorders or diseases, Infections or tumors.

Mechanical causes: These are problems with how the spine works. For example, Spondylolistesis(deterioration of the disc one vertebrae to slip forward over another, causing the vertebrae to rub together, therefore causing pain). Other mechanical problems are fractures, herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spinal degeneration and sciatica.

Injuries- This category includes common forms of back pain due to injury to the spine or the ligaments and muscles involved with the spine. Sprains, for example, result if a ligament that supports the spine is pulled or torn due to improper lifting or body mechanics, even twisting the wrong way, Fractures can occur from osteoarthritis which causes the bones to become brittle and weak. Sever injuries can result from an accident or fall.

Acquired disorders- These are medical problems that you might have been born with such as scoliosis(an abnormal curvature of the spine) to other problems that you acquired, such as arthritis(osteoarthritis and rheumatoid arthritis) which can lead to fractures; musculoskeletal pain syndromes such as fibromyalgia, spinal stenosis (Narrowing of the spinal canal putting pressure on spine or nerves); and even pregnancy.

Infection/Tumors- Infection, although not common, can cause pain if it involves the vertebrae. Two examples of this are Osteomyelitis(infection and inflammation of the vertebrae) and Discitis(infection in the discs).Tumors, although rare, can also cause back pain. These can be benign or cancerous, but usually result from a tumor that has spread from another area of the body.



How is back pain diagnosed?



In order for your physician to discuss the proper treatment for your back pain, he will need to do a thorough medical history and physical exam. You will need to give a clear concise description of your pain. Your physician will need to know how the pain started, what you were doing when it started, how severe it is, does it come and go or is it constant, and what makes the pain better or worse. You will need to undergo some diagnostic tests. Common tests done to diagnose back pain are x-rays, bone scans, and MRI's. These diagnose problems due to bone or soft tissue injuries. Your doctor may order blood and urine tests to look for infection. If your physician feels the pain might be caused by a nerve problem, then you will have an EMG(electromyography) or nerve study. An EMG is an assessment of the electrical impulses of nerves and the response of the muscles.



How is Back Pain Treated?



The common goals of treatment are to relieve back pain and to restore mobility. Treatment varies depending on the severity and type of injury. The most common and basic treatment used for strains or minor injury is Rest. Heat can be used to promote circulation to the area and relieve spasms. Cold packs can be used to decrease the swelling in the affected area of the back. Common OTC (over the counter) medications such as Aspirin, Motrin, Tylenol, and Aleve are prescribed to help the pain and inflammation.

Long term bed rest is not usually recommended because it can make recovery slower and can ultimately cause other problems. Usually the doctor will have you gradually resume normal activities after 24-72 hours of rest. He may start you on a physical therapy program which should include heat, massage, ultrasound and an individualized exercise regimen. If the pain does not subside and it is interfering with your normal daily activities, your doctor may order prescription pain medications such as Darvocet, Vicodin, or Percocet and anti-inflammatory agents to relieve muscle spasm.

If your pain becomes chronic and all other treatments have failed, your doctor may refer you to a Back or Pain specialist. Because the back is a complex entity, specialists are more up to date on new advances in the treatment of back pain. Some treatments you might encounter are epidural nerve block (injection of anesthetic, anti-inflammatory, or steroid into the epidural space of the back for long term pain relief)and trigger point injections(injection of steroids and anesthetic into the muscle that is triggering pain.)This should also provide long term pain relief. Other medications such as antidepressants and anticonvulsants have been found to help relieve pain caused by nerve injuries.

Other types of treatment include:

Use of TENS(transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation) unit. Electrodes are placed on 2-3 painful areas of the back and attached to a unit that provides mild electrical stimulus to the area in order to relieve pain.

Chiropractic adjustments of the back.

Acupressure or acupuncture treatments.

Relaxation and breathing techniques and stress management instruction.

Massage and basic stretching exercises to promote mobility and relieve spasm.

Yoga-and Pilates- This can help relieve pain and stress. Some Yoga postures may help relieve low back pain and help improve strength, flexibility and balance. Yoga is good for stress reduction and can help with the psychological aspects of pain.

Aquatic or water therapy- This can be very beneficial in relieving pain and improving mobility in those with chronic low back pain. There is no resistance to movement in the water, and water is soothing, comforting, and relaxing for the body.



How can Back Pain be Prevented?



Although some people say that you can't avoid injuring your back, most doctors are in agreement that the common causes of back pain can be prevented by following a few lifestyle changes:


Exercise: You will need to consult your physician prior to starting an exercise program because there are some exercises, such as high impact aerobics and weight lifting that can make back pain worse. Other exercise, such as swimming, walking and biking can help overall health and strengthen the back. Nonetheless, exercise should not be avoided as it helps to improve overall health.


Lumbar support belts: Some people that work jobs that do heavy lifting on a daily basis are required to wear lumbar support and undergo back training on the job to learn how to prevent lifting injuries.


Do not wear high heels.


Keep head up and stomach in when standing. If standing for prolonged periods of time, place one foot up on a stool and alternate your weight frequently.


Sit in a chair with good lumbar support. Maintain good posture, sit up straight and keep both feet flat on the floor. Make a lumbar roll out of a rolled towel to place behind the low back when you drive or sit for prolonged periods of time.


Use proper body posture when lifting. Keep objects close to your body. Keep your back straight and your head up with stomach tucked in. Don't lift objects that are too heavy. Get help when lifting awkward or heavy objects. Don't bend forward to pick something up, rather bend at the knees and lift straight up from the knees.

In conclusion, back pain can be difficult to treat but there are many options out there for you. Specialists are finding new research every day. You can take care of your back by making good lifestyle changes and eliminating or reducing the amount of stress in your life. By maintaining good posture, using proper lifting techniques, and educating yourself on how to avoid back pain, you can prevent more back injury.




Kathleen Gadomski is an RN, entrepreneur and stay at home mom. If you would like to learn more about how she started a business from home and would like to become a member of her team, contact her at kgadomski@dreamsbycandlelight.com or visit her personal website at http://www.DreamsbyCandlelight.com




Saturday, October 1, 2011

A Look Into Back Pain Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments


The majority of people in the world will suffer from some form of back pain at least once in their lives. It is also one of the top disabling injuries a person can suffer as well as one of the leading causes of lost wages and work hours for companies. In most cases back pain is very preventable. We are all taught at a very early age to sit up straight and to walk with our shoulders back. Yet as we get older many people forget to use good posture. There are many causes for back pain. From improper lifting of a heavy object or by wearing improper footwear to over extending our backs will cause pain. The degree of the pain could be anything from a minor ache to a very sharp pain.

For minor pain a few days of bed rest may be all that you need. Yet if you suffer a sharp or constant pain than it is best to see a physician to get it checked out. The physician will generally have x-rays taken of your back to see what may be causing your pain. A back pain treatment program will require changes in your lifestyle. Part of your back pain treatment may require you to wear a back brace or support. You may also be referred to a physical therapists as part of your back pain treatment. The physical therapists will recommend a proper diet as well as an exercise program for you to do at home.

Injuries to your back can also lead to other problems such as Sciatica. This condition is caused by pressure on the sciatica nerves which is throughout the lower body and legs. The pressure to this nerve is usually caused by a slipped disc in your lower back. It can also be caused by osteoarthritis of the spine. A symptom of this condition is a burning pain shooting from your buttocks and down the back of your thigh. If bending your back makes the pain worse seek medical attention as soon as possible.

There is no cure for Sciatica. Finding out the cause will lead to the beginning of the best treatment for the condition. Some ways a physician may help you to ease the pain would be through prescription medications. Another way would be to avoid squatting or standing in place as much as possible. When your at rest sit or lay with your legs elevated to take pressure off your lower back. Staying healthy and physically fit along with common sense will prevent most back injuries.




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You can also review our collection of articles about back pain, neck pain and sciatica along with information on causes, back pain treatments [http://backpaintreatment4u.com/], and more.




Hip and Lower Back Pain - Common Causes of Lower Back Pain


Do you want to know why most people end up visiting a doctor? If lower back pain was your choice, then you would be right.

It happens so many times that it's almost unbelievable. If you combine this information with the fact that most people are less active and live longer in our time, you might guess that it is the main reason why lower back pain exists in such large numbers today.

Whatever the origin of the lower back leg pain might be, I'm sure it's very annoying. You go to a number of doctors, and nobody can help you with your problem. No cure seems to work.

It can be difficult dealing with back pain. Here are some of the things that might help you speed the healing process.

First of all, you should know that you will probably get the same treatments from doctors. You will have to answer a huge number of questions so they can understand what the problem is.

They will try to address the causes in the beginning because that decides what kind of treatment you should follow.

One of the biggest causes of back pain is stress. That happens because stress causes the muscles to tighten up. That is normal actually, since muscles need to do that in order to be able to take action.

Learning to relax is something you should learn to do. You can try going to an auction site such as eBay for example and buy a stress reduction or relaxation CD. You can find them cheap on this site.

Buy only one CD for now and listen to it on a regular basis. You can try for example to listen to it for 21 days. In the end you will see that you'll be feeling a lot better.

Something that is quite common is muscle strains. In many cases, muscle strains commonly occurs in the neck area and lower back. That is because these muscle groups tends to be more fragile and when overstretch can lead to muscle strains.

Lower back muscles are infrequent exercised therefore the chances of getting lower back pain is higher.

Lifting and stretching can be useful in most problems we mentioned so far. You should learn how to pick up objects or how to lift them. This is particularly important as you get older and your back is more fragile.




Discover what are the common causes for hip and lower back pain

Learn what exercises to strengthen the lower back